Smart environmental protection is to use the Internet of Things technology to embed sensors and equipment into various environmental monitoring objects (objects), and integrate the Internet of Things in the field of environmental protection through supercomputers and cloud computing, which can realize the integration of human society and environmental business systems. Realize the wisdom of environmental management and decision-making in a more refined and dynamic way.

The intelligent environmental protection platform consists of two parts: data acquisition hardware and data center software system. The data acquisition hardware is responsible for collecting various environmental data from the site and transmitting the data to the data center, which is equipped with an intelligent environmental protection software system, which is responsible for storing, analyzing, summarizing, displaying and alarming the data. The environmental data collected by the intelligent environmental protection platform include: air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, CO2 concentration, light intensity, water temperature, ammonia nitrogen in water, dissolved oxygen concentration and pH value, etc. The data transmission mode adopts wireless mode, wireless ZigBee technology can be used between each collector and between the collector and the route to freely network, and 4G or 5G communication technology is used for communication between the route and the data center server. When the environmental data exceeds the threshold set by the system, the system will generate an alarm, notify relevant personnel through sound and light alarms, mobile phone text messages and pop-up windows, and start or close relevant equipment to adjust the on-site environmental indicators.

The overall architecture of smart environmental protection includes: perception layer, transport layer, intelligence layer and service layer.
Perception layer: use any equipment, system or process that can perceive, measure, capture and transmit information anytime and anywhere to achieve a "more thorough perception" of environmental factors such as environmental quality, pollution sources, ecology, and radiation ";
Transport layer: the use of environmental protection networks, operator networks, combined with 5G, satellite communications and other technologies, personal electronic devices, organizations and government information systems stored in the environmental information exchange and sharing, to achieve "more comprehensive interconnection";
Intelligence layer: integrating and analyzing massive cross-regional and cross-industry environmental information by means of cloud computing, virtualization and high-performance computing, realizing mass storage, real-time processing, deep mining and model analysis, and realizing "deeper intelligence";
Service layer: use the cloud service model to establish object-oriented business application systems and information service portals to provide "smarter decisions" for environmental quality, pollution prevention, ecological protection, radiation management and other businesses ".